Madagascar, an island country off the coast of southeastern Africa, is a land of incredible diversity and natural beauty. It is known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs and its baobab trees.
Map of Madagascar
Key Geography Facts
1. Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, about 250 miles (402 kilometers) east of Mozambique, Africa. It’s the second-largest island country in the world after New Guinea.
2. Madagascar features a narrow, hot coastal plain along the east, a high central plateau, and flat plains and low plateaus in the west.
3. The central plateau experiences cooler temperatures than other parts of the country due to the higher altitude.
4. Madagascar’s highest point is Maromokotro Peak, which reaches 9,436 feet (2,876 meters) and is located in the northern part of the island in the Tsaratanana Massif.
5. Madagascar is famous for its unique wildlife, including lemurs that are found only on the island. The island also has several national parks, like Isalo and Andasibe-Mantadia, that protect its rare animals and plants.
Recommended reading: Fun Facts About Madagascar
Madagascar Regions
Madagascar has 23 regions, which are subdivided into communes. The country’s six provinces were dissolved in 2009 in favor of 22 regions. The 23rd region, Vatovavy, was officially recognized in August 2021.
- Alaotra-Mangoro
- Amoron’i Mania
- Analamanga
- Analanjirofo
- Androy
- Anosy
- Atsimo-Andrefana
- Atsimo-Atsinanana
- Atsinanana
- Betsiboka
- Boeny
- Bongolava
- Diana
- Fitovinany
- Haute Matsiatra
- Ihorombe
- Itasy
- Melaky
- Menabe
- Sava
- Sofia
- Vakinankaratra
- Vatovavy
Map of Madagascar in Europe
Madagascar is separated from the African coast and located in the southwestern Indian Ocean.
Madagascar Major Cities
Antananarivo – The capital and largest city, known for its historic sites, vibrant markets, and as the political and economic center of Madagascar.
Toliara– A coastal city known for its unique flora and proximity to spiny forests and coral reefs.
Antsiranana – Renowned for its natural harbor and access to diverse national parks.
Antsirabe – Famous for its thermal baths, colonial-era buildings, and vibrant agricultural industry.
Toamasina – The primary port city, vital for trade and known for its access to the Pangalanes Canal.
Mahajanga – Celebrated for its beautiful beaches and lively markets.
Fianarantsoa – Recognized for its cultural heritage, educational institutions, and vibrant Betsileo community.
Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. A teacher for seven years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.
Ivy Hollys is a freelance content writer for integrity-based information platforms.
Her focus is primarily on using her skill to provide accurate information to everyone. With a background in natural resource conservation, she writes helpful content for platforms with similar interest.
Her experience in writing spans across various platforms including news and lifestyle blogs in her home country and abroad.