Learn The 16 Oceania Flags (& Game Quiz)

There are 16 countries in Australia and Oceania, according to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Factbook. Like the Caribbean, this region is known for its island nations.

These countries are: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

Oceania and Australia flags

Oceania is one of the world’s most geographically dispersed regions, yet its nations are connected through shared ties to the sea, colonial history, and unique island cultures. The flags of Oceania reflect those influences through color, symbols, and design.

Curious about the colors, symbols, and designs that represent Oceania’s diverse nations? Here are the 16 country flags of Oceania and Australia.

When you are finished, be sure to take our Oceania flag quiz to see how many you get correct!

What makes the Oceania flags so unique

At first glance, several Oceania flags may look similar with many featuring the Union Jack, a reflection of the region’s colonial past. But each design includes distinct elements that represent the land, the ocean, and local culture.

• Blue backgrounds often symbolize the Pacific Ocean.
• Stars and constellations (like the Southern Cross) show connection to navigation and geography.
• Reds, yellows, and blacks highlight Indigenous traditions and island heritage.

How to learn the Oceania flags

Learning to recognize the flags of Oceania becomes much easier once you notice the recurring patterns and symbols.

1. Group by flag families.
   Start by identifying the countries that include the Union Jack—Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Tuvalu, Niue, and the Cook Islands. Grouping them together helps you remember their shared origins.
2. Spot the ocean themes.
   Nations such as Palau, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands feature blue backgrounds or celestial symbols representing life in the Pacific.
3. Focus on unique designs.
   Papua New Guinea’s bird-of-paradise, Vanuatu’s boar tusk, and Kiribati’s rising sun are instantly recognizable once you know them.
4. Use quizzes and repetition.
   Try the Oceania flag quiz or guess the flags by watching the YouTube video below to reinforce what you’ve learned through quick visual recall.

Map of Oceania (with flags)

This Oceania map with flags shows where each nation sits across the Pacific and pairs it with the correct flag for easy recall.

It’s a helpful way to visualize how far-reaching and diverse this region is, from large landmasses like New Zealand to small island nations such as Tuvalu and Nauru.

Use it alongside our blank Oceania map (downloadable PDF) to practice locating countries and their flags from memory. Seeing it visually on a map can offer more insight and deepen learning.

Once you start spotting the shared elements and distinctive features, you’ll find it easy to tell each flag apart.

See next: World country flag names