Romania has something for everyone. The Balkan country is divided into mountains, plains, and hills, and its impressive river serves as a means of transportation and hydroelectric power.
Map of Romania
Key geography facts
1. Romania is surrounded by five countries—Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Ukraine, and Moldova—and has a coastline along the Black Sea to the southeast.
2. The Carpathian Mountains curve through Romania, encircling the famous region of Transylvania. Romania’s highest peak, Mount Moldoveanu, stands at 8,346 feet (2,544 meters) in the Transylvanian Alps.
3. Southern Romania is mostly flat, with plains that extend to the Black Sea. The Danube River, the second-longest river in Europe, forms much of Romania’s southern border.
4. There are about 3,500 lakes in Romania, the largest of which is Razelm Lake (415 sq. km.)
5. The Danube River flows into the Black Sea, creating the Danube Delta, a vast area of lakes, marshes, and sandbanks known for its rich biodiversity. It’s inscribed on the World Heritage List for being the largest and best-preserved European delta.
Recommended reading: Fun Facts About Romania
Romania regions
Romania has eight regional divisions, which are referred to as development regions. Each region is divided into several counties, municipalities, and communes.
- București – Ilfov (Bucharest – Ilfov)
- Centru (Centre)
- Nord-Est (North-East)
- Nord-Vest (North-West)
- Sud – Muntenia (South – Muntenia)
- Sud-Este (South-East)
- Sud-Vest Oltenia (South-West Oltenia)
- Vest (West)
Map of Romania in Europe
Romania is bordered by Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Ukraine, and Moldova.
Romania major cities
Bucharest – The capital and largest city, known for its rich culture, modern architecture, and historic landmarks such as the Palace of Parliament.
Cluj-Napoca – A major cultural and academic center renowned for its universities, lively arts scene, and historic sites.
Timișoara – Known for its architectural diversity, vibrant nightlife, and historical significance as a European cultural capital.
Iași – An important cultural and educational hub known for its historical sites and prestigious universities.
Constanța – A key port city on the Black Sea, famous for its beaches, historic landmarks, and maritime economy.
Brașov – Located in the Carpathian Mountains, known for its medieval architecture, picturesque scenery, and proximity to ski resorts.
Sibiu – Renowned for its well-preserved medieval center, vibrant cultural festivals, and architectural heritage.
Galați – A significant port city on the Danube River, important for its industrial activities and maritime trade.
Ploiești – Known for its oil industry and historical significance in Romania’s economic development.
Arad – An important industrial and transportation hub with a rich architectural heritage.
Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. A teacher for seven years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.
Ivy Hollys is a freelance content writer for integrity-based information platforms.
Her focus is primarily on using her skill to provide accurate information to everyone. With a background in natural resource conservation, she writes helpful content for platforms with similar interest.
Her experience in writing spans across various platforms including news and lifestyle blogs in her home country and abroad.