A global ranking of the world’s safest cities, based on the latest international data across five pillars of security: digital, health, infrastructure, environmental, and personal.

The Safe Cities Index is a report from the UK-based Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The report, now in its fourth iteration, ranks a diverse range of 60 major cities from around the world using 76 indicators covering digital security, health security, infrastructure security, environmental security and personal security.
More than 55% of the world’s population live in cities. By 2050, this is expected to increase to 68%, which reflects a faster rise in urbanisation than previously predicted.
The process of urbanisation is happening most noticeably in developing countries. The report suggests the challenges of urbanisation could cause significant human and economic issues if not dealt with effectively.
The report is designed to provide a detailed “benchmarking tool that measures a wide range of security inputs and results to help cities provide security for their residents, businesses and visitors”.
Five pillars of security
The various indicators are grouped into five pillars, each with their own separate ranking: digital security, health security, infrastructure security, environmental security and personal security.
Digital security
1. Sydney
2. Singapore
3. Copenhagen
4. = Los Angeles
4. = San Francisco
Health security
1. Tokyo
2. Singapore
3. Hong Kong
4. Melbourne
5. Osaka
Infrastructure security
- Hong Kong
- Singapore
- Copenhagen
- Toronto
- Tokyo
Personal security
- Copenhagen
- Amsterdam
- Frankfurt
- Stockholm
- Brussels
Environmental security
- Wellington
- Toronto
- Washington, DC
- Bogota
- Milan
Key findings from the report
- Copenhagen has overtaken Tokyo in Japan as the safest city in the world.
- Yangon in Myanmar is the most unsafe city assessed.
- European cities dominate the ranking with four of the top 10 in the region.
- Singapore (3rd) is the safest city in the Asia-Pacific region, followed by Tokyo (5th) and Hong Kong (8th).
- Of the 14 European cities in the Index, only Istanbul and Moscow fall below the average score of 66.1.
- Toronto in Canada is the safest city in the Americas.
- The only US city in the top 10 is New York (11th), while Washington, DC just missed out in 14th place.
- At the other end of the spectrum Karachi in Pakistan (59th), Caracas in Venezuala (58th), Cairo in Egypt (57th) and Lagos in Nigeria join Yagon among the least safe cities.
Safest cities in the world – complete ranking
The table below ranks 60 of the world’s cities according to safety, with an overall average score of 66.1.
| City | Score |
|---|---|
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 82.4 |
| Toronto, Canada | 82.2 |
| Singapore, Singapore | 80.7 |
| Sydney, Australia | 80.1 |
| Tokyo, Japan | 80 |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 79.3 |
| Wellington, New Zealand | 79 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 78.6 |
| Melbourne, Australia | 78.6 |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 78 |
| Barcelona, Spain | 77.8 |
| New York, United States | 77.8 |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 77.7 |
| Washington, DC, United States | 77.4 |
| London, United Kingdom | 77.2 |
| San Francisco, United States | 77.2 |
| Osaka, Japan | 76.7 |
| Los Angeles, United States | 76.5 |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 76.3 |
| Chicago, United States | 75 |
| Madrid, Spain | 74.7 |
| Dallas, United States | 74.5 |
| Paris, France | 74.3 |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 74 |
| Seoul, South Korea | 73.8 |
| Brussels, Belgium | 73.6 |
| Milan, Italy | 71.3 |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 70.1 |
| Rome, Italy | 69.4 |
| Shanghai, China | 67.9 |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 66.9 |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 66.6 |
| Santiago, Chile | 65.3 |
| Buenos Aires, Argentina | 64.9 |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 64.6 |
| Beijing, China | 63.8 |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 62.9 |
| Moscow, Russia | 62.5 |
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 61.8 |
| São Paulo, Brazil | 61.7 |
| Bogotá, Colombia | 60.8 |
| Mexico City, Mexico | 60.3 |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 60.2 |
| Quito, Ecuador | 58.8 |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 58.5 |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 56.4 |
| Johannesburg, South Africa | 56.2 |
| New Delhi, India | 56.1 |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 55.1 |
| Mumbai, India | 54.4 |
| Manila, Philippines | 52.5 |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 49.8 |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 49.4 |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 48.9 |
| Casablanca, Morocco | 48.2 |
| Lagos, Nigeria | 45 |
| Cairo, Egypt | 43.7 |
| Caracas, Venezuela | 40.5 |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 39.7 |
| Yangon, Myanmar | 39.5 |
Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. With seven years of teaching experience and a background in educational content, she specialises in creating clear reference resources about countries, geography and global topics.