Human Development Index (HDI) – Country Rankings 2024

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A ranking of the world’s most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme.

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World map (Shutterstock)

Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country’s development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development:

1. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy.

2. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population.

3. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country.

The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone.

Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the world’s countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value.

– United Nations Development Programme

10 least & most developed countries

Least developed

  1. Somalia
  2. South Sudan
  3. Central African Republic
  4. Niger
  5. Chad
  6. Mali
  7. Burundi
  8. Yemen
  9. Burkina Faso
  10. Sierra Leone

Most developed

  1. Switzerland
  2. Norway
  3. Iceland
  4. Hong Kong, China (SAR)
  5. Denmark
  6. Sweden
  7. Germany
  8. Ireland
  9. Singapore
  10. Australia

Human Development Index (HDI) – complete ranking (2023/24)

The table below ranks the world’s countries by their HDI score – the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above.

Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data.

Country NameScore
Switzerland0.967
Norway0.966
Iceland0.959
Hong Kong, China (SAR)0.956
Denmark0.952
Sweden0.952
Germany0.95
Ireland0.95
Singapore0.949
Australia0.946
Netherlands0.946
Belgium0.942
Finland0.942
Liechtenstein0.942
United Kingdom0.94
New Zealand0.939
United Arab Emirates0.937
Canada0.935
Korea (Republic of)0.929
Luxembourg0.927
United States0.927
Austria0.926
Slovenia0.926
Japan0.92
Israel0.915
Malta0.915
Spain0.911
France0.91
Cyprus0.907
Italy0.906
Estonia0.899
Czechia0.895
Greece0.893
Bahrain0.888
Andorra0.884
Poland0.881
Latvia0.879
Lithuania0.879
Croatia0.878
Qatar0.875
Saudi Arabia0.875
Portugal0.874
San Marino0.867
Chile0.86
Slovakia0.855
Türkiye0.855
Hungary0.851
Argentina0.849
Kuwait0.847
Montenegro0.844
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.838
Uruguay0.83
Romania0.827
Antigua and Barbuda0.826
Brunei Darussalam0.823
Russian Federation0.821
Bahamas0.82
Panama0.82
Oman0.819
Georgia0.814
Trinidad and Tobago0.814
Barbados0.809
Malaysia0.807
Costa Rica0.806
Serbia0.805
Thailand0.803
Kazakhstan0.802
Seychelles0.802
Belarus0.801
Bulgaria0.799
Palau0.797
Mauritius0.796
Grenada0.793
Albania0.789
China0.788
Armenia0.786
Mexico0.781
Iran (Islamic Republic of)0.78
Sri Lanka0.78
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.779
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.772
Dominican Republic0.766
Ecuador0.765
North Macedonia0.765
Cuba0.764
Moldova (Republic of)0.763
Maldives0.762
Peru0.762
Azerbaijan0.76
Brazil0.76
Colombia0.758
Libya0.746
Algeria0.745
Turkmenistan0.744
Guyana0.742
Mongolia0.741
Dominica0.74
Tonga0.739
Jordan0.736
Ukraine0.734
Tunisia0.732
Marshall Islands0.731
Paraguay0.731
Fiji0.729
Egypt0.728
Uzbekistan0.727
Viet Nam0.726
Saint Lucia0.725
Lebanon0.723
South Africa0.717
Palestine, State of0.716
Indonesia0.713
Philippines0.71
Botswana0.708
Jamaica0.706
Samoa0.702
Kyrgyzstan0.701
Belize0.7
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)0.699
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)0.698
Morocco0.698
Nauru0.696
Gabon0.693
Suriname0.69
Bhutan0.681
Tajikistan0.679
El Salvador0.674
Iraq0.673
Bangladesh0.67
Nicaragua0.669
Cabo Verde0.661
Tuvalu0.653
Equatorial Guinea0.65
India0.644
Micronesia (Federated States of)0.634
Guatemala0.629
Kiribati0.628
Honduras0.624
Lao People's Democratic Republic0.62
Vanuatu0.614
Sao Tome and Principe0.613
Eswatini (Kingdom of)0.61
Namibia0.61
Myanmar0.608
Ghana0.602
Kenya0.601
Nepal0.601
Cambodia0.6
Congo0.593
Angola0.591
Cameroon0.587
Comoros0.586
Zambia0.569
Papua New Guinea0.568
Timor-Leste0.566
Solomon Islands0.562
Syrian Arab Republic0.557
Haiti0.552
Uganda0.55
Zimbabwe0.55
Nigeria0.548
Rwanda0.548
Togo0.547
Mauritania0.54
Pakistan0.54
Côte d'Ivoire0.534
Tanzania (United Republic of)0.532
Lesotho0.521
Senegal0.517
Sudan0.516
Djibouti0.515
Malawi0.508
Benin0.504
Gambia0.495
Eritrea0.493
Ethiopia0.492
Liberia0.487
Madagascar0.487
Guinea-Bissau0.483
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)0.481
Guinea0.471
Afghanistan0.462
Mozambique0.461
Sierra Leone0.458
Burkina Faso0.438
Yemen0.424
Burundi0.42
Mali0.41
Chad0.394
Niger0.394
Central African Republic0.387
South Sudan0.381
Somalia0.38

The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data.

  • North Korea
  • Monaco

Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

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Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. A teacher for seven years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.