Largest Countries by Area – Ranked

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A ranking of the largest countries by area, measured using total surface area, using the latest data from the World Bank.

Aerial view of Lake Baikal in Russia, the largest country by area
Russia is the world’s largest country by total area (Shutterstock)

Below is an index of the world’s countries and territories measured by surface area. Surface area is the sum of all land and water areas demarcated by international boundaries and/or coastlines.

10 Largest Countries by Area

These are the world’s 10 largest sovereign states.

  1. Russia
  2. Canada
  3. USA
  4. China
  5. Brazil
  6. Australia
  7. India
  8. Argentina
  9. Kazakhstan
  10. Algeria

10 Smallest Countries by Area

These are the world’s 10 smallest sovereign states.

  1. Vatican City
  2. Monaco
  3. Nauru
  4. Tuvalu
  5. San Marino
  6. Liechtenstein
  7. Marshall Islands
  8. Saint Kitts & Nevis
  9. Maldives
  10. Malta

Complete Ranking

The table below ranks the world’s countries (and some territories) by total surface area in square kilometers (sq. km). This includes areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.

The data is collected by Britannica. Some dependent territories have been omitted in the top 10 rankings above as they aren’t considered sovereign states.

RankCountrySq. km
1Russia17,075,400
2Canada9,984,670
3USA9,834,633
4China9,572,900
5Brazil8,502,728
6Australia7,688.126
7India3,287,469
8Argentina2,791,810
9Kazakhstan2,724,900
10Algeria2,381,741
11DR Congo2,345,000
12Greenland2,166,086
13Saudi Arabia2,149,690
14Mexico1,964,375
15Indonesia1,916,907
16Sudan1,840,687
17Libya1,676,198
18Iran1,630,848
19Mongolia1,564,241
20Peru1,285,082
21Chad1,284,000
22Niger1,267,000
23Angola1,246,700
24Mali1,241,238
25South Africa1,220,813
26Colombia1,140,970
27Ethiopia1,120,000
28Bolivia1,098,581
29Mauritania1,030,700
30Egypt996,603
31Tanzania945,500
32Nigeria923,768
33Venezuela916,445
34Namibia824,292
35Mozambique799,380
36Pakistan796,096
37Turkey769,604
38Chile756,096
39Zambia752,612
40Myanmar676,553
41Afghanistan652,864
42South Sudan644,329
43Somalia637,657
44Central African Republic622,436
45Ukraine603,549
46Madagascar591,896
47Kenya582,646
48Botswana581,730
49France543,941
50Thailand513,120
51Spain505,983
52Turkmenistan491,210
53Cameroon466,050
54Papua New Guinea461,937
55Yemen455,000
56Uzbekistan448,971
57Sweden447,425
58Iraq435,052
59Morocco410,000
60Paraguay406,752
61Zimbabwe390,757
62Norway384,483
63Japan377,974
64Germany357,592
65Republic of the Congo342,000
66Finland338,472
67Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)332,462
68Vietnam331,344
69Malaysia330,411
70Poland311,895
71Oman309,500
72Italy302,068
73Philippines295,633
74Western Sahara272,000
75Burkina Faso270,764
76Gabon267,667
77New Zealand265,700
78Ecuador256,700
79Guinea245,857
80United Kingdom242,500
81Uganda241,555
82Ghana238,533
83Romania238,398
84Laos236,800
85Guyana214,999
86Belarus207,628
87Kyrgyzstan199,945
88Senegal196,712
89Uruguay193,356
90Syria185,180
91Cambodia181,035
92Suriname163,820
93Tunisia163,610
94Bangladesh147,570
95Nepal147,181
96Tajikistan131,400
97Greece132,049
98Nicaragua130,373
99North Korea123,214
100Eritrea121,100
101Malawi118,760
102Benin114,763
103Honduras112,492
104Bulgaria111,036
105Cuba109,884
106Guatemala108,889
107Iceland103,000
108South Korea100,222
109Liberia97,036
110Hungary93,025
111Portugal92,225
112Jordan89,318
113Azerbaijan86,600
114Austria83,883
115French Guiana83,846
116Czech Republic78,871
117Serbia77,589
118Panama75,320
119Sierra Leone71,740
120United Arab Emirates71,024
121Georgia69,700
122Ireland68,466
123Sri Lanka65,610
124Lithuania65,286
125Latvia64,594
126Togo56,600
127Croatia56,594
128Bosnia and Herzegovina51,209
129Costa Rica51,100
130Slovakia49,034
131Dominican Republic48,223
132Estonia45,339
133Denmark42838
134Netherlands41,543
135Switzerland41,291
136Bhutan38,394
137Taiwan36,197
138Guinea-Bissau36,125
139Moldova33,843
140Belgium30,528
141Solomon Islands30,407
142Lesotho30,355
143Armenia29,743
144Albania28,703
145Equatorial Guinea28,052
146Burundi27,834
147Haiti27,065
148Rwanda26,338
149North Macedonia25,436
150Djibouti23,000
151Belize22,966
152Israel22,072
153El Salvador21,041
154Slovenia20,271
155New Caledonia18,567
156Fiji18,272
157Kuwait17,818
158Eswatini17,364
159East Timor14,954
160The Bahamas13,939
161Montenegro13,883
162Vanuatu12,190
163Qatar11,627
164Jamaica10,991
165Kosovo10,905
166The Gambia10,689
167Lebanon10,452
168Cyprus9,251
169Puerto Rico8,897
170Brunei5,765
171West Bank5,655
172Trinidad and Tobago5,128
173Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)4,033
174French Polynesia3,521
175Samoa2,830
176Luxembourg2,586
177Réunion2,512
178Mauritius2,007
179Comoros1,861
180Gudeloupe1,628
181Faroe Islands1,396
182Martinique1,128
183Hong Kong1,114
184Sao Tome and Principe1,001
185Kiribati811
186Bahrain778
187Dominica751
188Singapore704
189Micronesia701
190Tonga650
191Saint Lucia616
192Isle of Man572
193Guam561
194Palau490
195Northern Mariana Islands472
196Andorra468
197Seychelles446
198Curaçao444
199Antigua and Barbuda442
200Barbados430
201Saint Vincent and the Grenadines389
202Mayotte375
203Gaza Strip365
204United States Virgin Islands348
205Grenada344
206Malta316
207Maldives298
208Cayman Islands264
209Saint Kitts and Nevis263
210American Samoa199
211Marshall Islands181
212Aruba180
213Liechtenstein160
214Jersey120
215Guernsey78
216San Marino61
217Bermuda54
218Sint Maarten34
219Macau33
220Tuvalu26
221Nauru21
222Monaco2.1
223Vatican City0.44
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Education writer at Facts Institute | Website

Caitriona Maria is an education writer and owner of The Facts Institute. A teacher for seven years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.